The question is: How much international law? The U.S. The Alien Tort Statute (ATS) indisputably brings international law into U.S. Government should ensure that cybercrime laws are formulated and strictly adhered to and individuals should observe simple rules by ensuring antivirus protection on their computer systems. Firms should ensure that their IT infrastructures like Networks and computer systems are properly secured. This paper x-rayed various types of cybercrimes and what motivate individuals into indulging in such crimes. With Nigeria venturing into cashless society, there is a need for cybercrimes menace to be minimized if not completely eradicated. The effects of cybercrimes on organizations, the society and the country in general include reducing the competitive edge of organizations, waste of production time and damage to the image of the country. The study identified some of the causes of cybercrimes to include urbanization, unemployment and weak implementation of cybercrime laws. Cyber terrorism, identity theft and spam are identified as types of cybercrimes. It concludes by suggesting guidelines for prosecutorial discretion in enforcing criminal copyright law against filesharing services, proposing that prosecutions be limited to theories of liability already established in civil case law, and that prosecutors target only prominent filesharing-service operators that openly defy civil enforcement actions.Ĭybercrime involves using computers and Internet by individuals to commit crime. It then addresses why “secondary” theories of infringement apply in the criminal, as well as civil, context and why the DMCA “safe harbor” defense is a red herring in criminal copyright actions. The Article first explains the history of criminal copyright enforcement in the United States. This Article addresses what pushes a legitimate online file-storing business over the edge to criminal enterprise, and how criminal copyright enforcement differs from civil enforcement. The high-profile prosecution of the popular online storage website Megaupload for criminal copyright infringement is the latest in a series of recent criminal prosecutions of online filesharing services.
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